Prague: Ghetto

Josefov

The Ghetto is a very small place, just under twenty acres, but it has a mighty history. It has existed since the tenth century, but the community of today (Josefov) owes its origin to sixteenth-cent rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel.

On sale

Ceremonial supplies and souvenirs for those who visit. Below: One of the six synagogues remaining in the Ghetto.

A ‘stolperstein’, each memorilizig one person who was taken by the Nazis
The walls of the Pinkas Synagogue bear the names of the 77,297 Jews taken in WW II from the provinces of Bohemia and Moravia

The Cemetery

Prague’s greatest Jewish luminaries, Mordecai Maisel and Judah Loew ben Bezalel (see below), legendary creator of the golem, are interred here. Space in this small cemetery was at such a premium taht the dead are buried in twelve layers.

The tomb of Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the ‘Maharal of Prague’, a highly honored Talmudic scholar with a mystic side
Golem figures, representing the helper-to-Jews by legend created by Rabbi Loew

The Klausen Synagogue

Established in 1570, of early Baroque style. After Prague’s many bursts of civic constriction over the years, the Klausen is the only remaining Baroque synagogue.

The Old-New Synagogue

The Old-New Synagogue, first in the Ghetto, is most closely tied to Rabbi Loew. Men and women were seated separately for service here.

The Spanish Synagogue

The Spanish Synagogue, built in the 19th Century, is the newest in the Quarter. It was built on the site of the oldest synagogue.

The “Jewish Flag” represents the people
This Moorish interior design was influenced by the Alhambra. It recalls the time when Spain was a refuge for the Jews.