Franz Josef Glacier

A Rainforest that Leads to a Glacier

This valley in the New Zealand fjordlands was created by a glacier that once reached the sea. Over time as the glacier has retreated, subtropical rainforest has moved in to replace it. The fjordlands on South Island’s southwestern coast are a place of heavy rainfall, which goes to snow at a relatively low altitude, creating the glacier.

Glacial water

This stream is being fed by the remnant of the glacier. We follow this stream up the canyon to the snout of the glacier.

Waterfalls pour down the steep sides of the glacial valley
So much rainfall produces lush foliage

The Glacier

The snout, or bottom end, of the Franz Josef Glacier is now several kilometers higher up the valley that it has ben even in recent historical times.

The kea is the only parrot that can live in arctic climactic conditions.